Endicott Howard Peabody (February 15, 1920 – December 2, 1997) was an

American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...

politician from

Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...

. A

Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...

, he served a single two-year term as the 62nd

Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachusetts ...

, from 1963 to 1965. His tenure is probably best known for his categorical opposition to the

death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...

and for signing into law the bill establishing the

University of Massachusetts Boston The University of Massachusetts Boston (stylized as UMass Boston) is a Public university, public research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the only public research university in Boston and the third-largest campus in the five-campus Un ...

. After losing the 1964 Democratic gubernatorial primary, Peabody made several more failed bids for office in Massachusetts and

New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...

, including failed campaigns for the U.S. Senate in 1966 and

1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...

. Born in

Lawrence, Massachusetts Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and Nort ...

to a family with deep colonial roots, Peabody played

college football College football (french: Football universitaire) refers to gridiron football played by teams of student athletes. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States. Unlike most ...

Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...

, where he earned honors as an All-American lineman. He served in the

United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

before embarking on a political career noted more for its failures than its successes. He made multiple unsuccessful attempts to win the position of

Massachusetts Attorney General The Massachusetts Attorney General is an elected constitutionally defined executive officer of the Massachusetts Government. The officeholder is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The officeholder ...

, and for the

United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...

representing both Massachusetts and

, and ran for

United States Vice President The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice pr ...

1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...

Early life

Endicott Peabody, nicknamed "Chub", was born in

, the son of Mary Elizabeth (née Parkman) and the Reverend Malcolm E. Peabody, a former Episcopal Bishop of Central New York.Porter, p. 498 He was a grandson of the founder of

Groton School Groton School (founded as Groton School for Boys) is a private college-preparatory boarding school located in Groton, Massachusetts. Ranked as one of the top five boarding high schools in the United States in Niche (2021–2022), it is affiliated ...

and Brooks School, also named

Endicott Peabody Endicott Howard Peabody (February 15, 1920 – December 2, 1997) was an American politician from Massachusetts. A Democrat, he served a single two-year term as the 62nd Governor of Massachusetts, from 1963 to 1965. His tenure is probably ...

, and was a descendant of colonial governor

John Endecott John Endecott (also spelled Endicott; before 1600 – 15 March 1664/1665), regarded as one of the Fathers of New England, was the longest-serving governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He serv ...

. He first attended the

William Penn Charter School William Penn Charter School (commonly known as Penn Charter or simply PC) is an independent school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1689 at the urging of William Penn as the "Public Grammar School" and chartered in 1689 to be op ...

, and graduated in 1938 from the Groton School. He earned his

A.B. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...

from

Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...

in 1942, majoring in history. Peabody played on the

Harvard Crimson football The Harvard Crimson football program represents Harvard University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA). Harvard's football program is one of the oldest in the world, having begun ...

team and also played ice hockey and tennis.Porter, p. 499 He stood out in football, where he was known as the "baby-faced assassin", playing three seasons on the varsity squad, and was the only unanimous choice for the 1941 College Football All-America Team. He was awarded the

Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy A Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy was awarded by several organizations in honor of the great college football coach Knute Rockne, who died in a plane crash at the age of 43. * Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy, presented annually by the DC Touchdown Club ...

for best collegiate lineman in 1941, and was inducted into the

College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were vote ...

in 1973. Peabody served in the

during

, primarily as a

Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...

aboard the USS ''Tirante'' in the

Pacific Ocean theater The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...

. He led several boarding parties involving hand-to-hand combat, for which he was awarded several commendations including the

Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against an e ...

.Baltzell, p. 307

Early forays into politics

While serving in the war, Peabody decided to embark on a career in politics. After the war ended, he attended

Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...

, receiving his J.D. degree and attaining admission to the Massachusetts bar in 1948. His first political work was on the 1948 presidential campaign of

Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...

. Truman appointed him an Assistant Regional Counsel for the

Office of Price Stabilization An office is a space where an organization's employees perform administrative work in order to support and realize objects and goals of the organization. The word "office" may also denote a position within an organization with specific dut ...

in 1950 and Regional Counsel for the Small Defense Plants Administration in 1952. In 1954 he won election to the

Massachusetts Governor's Council The Massachusetts Governor's Council (also known as the Executive Council) is a governmental body that provides advice and consent in certain matterssuch as judicial nominations, pardons, and commutationsto the Governor of Massachusetts. Council ...

, serving one two-year term. In 1958, Peabody ran for

Attorney General of Massachusetts The Massachusetts Attorney General is an elected constitutionally defined executive officer of the Massachusetts Government. The officeholder is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The officeholder al ...

, but lost in the Democratic primary to Edward McCormack, Jr. by nine percentage points.Our Campaigns – MA Attorney General- D Primary
/ref> In 1960, he ran for

, but came in second (out of seven candidates) in the Democratic primary with 25.5% of the vote. In that year's presidential election, he coordinated

John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...

's campaigns in

West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the Bur ...

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...

, and

Governorship

In the 1962 gubernatorial election, Peabody was victorious in the race for governor, upsetting the

Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...

John Volpe John Anthony Volpe (; December 8, 1908November 11, 1994) was an American businessman, diplomat, and politician from Massachusetts. A son of Italian immigrants, he founded and owned a large construction firm. Politically, he was a Republican in ...

by only 4,431 votes out of over two million cast. Peabody's campaign manager was his law partner Joseph M. Koufman. Peabody was aided in the victory by endorsements from President Kennedy, and the landslide victory of Kennedy's brother

Edward Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...

in the coinciding race for the president's former

seat. During his administration, voters approved a state constitutional amendment extending the terms of office of all state constitutional officers from two years to four years, starting from the next election. Peabody advocated laws to prevent discrimination in housing and to establish drug addiction treatment programs. He also strongly opposed

capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...

and "vowed that he would not sign a

death warrant An execution warrant (also called death warrant or black warrant) is a writ that authorizes the execution of a condemned person. An execution warrant is not to be confused with a " license to kill", which operates like an arrest warrant bu ...

even for the

Boston Strangler The Boston Strangler is the name given to the murderer of 13 women in the Boston, Massachusetts, area during the early 1960s. The crimes were attributed to Albert DeSalvo based on his confession, details revealed in court during a separate case, ...

, if he were ever caught and convicted." This position was not without some controversy, because several police officers were killed in the line of duty in the state during his tenure. Peabody recommended the

commutation Commute, commutation or commutative may refer to: * Commuting, the process of travelling between a place of residence and a place of work Mathematics * Commutative property, a property of a mathematical operation whose result is insensitive to th ...

of every

death sentence Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...

that he reviewed while governor. It should be noted Massachusetts' last executions took place in 1947, though the penalty itself remained in force. On June 18, 1964, Peabody signed into law the bill establishing the

. On April 1, 1964, the governor's 72-year-old mother, Mary Parkman Peabody, made headlines when she was arrested at the Ponce de Leon Motor Lodge in St. Augustine, Florida, for attempting to be served in an integrated group at a

racially segregated Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into race (human classification), racial or other Ethnicity, ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crimes against hum ...

restaurant. The action made her a hero to the

civil rights movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...

and brought civil rights efforts in St. Augustine, the nation's oldest city, to national and international attention. In

1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...

, Lt. Gov. Francis X. Bellotti mounted a primary campaign against Peabody for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination. Although Peabody was supported by Senator Kennedy and the party convention, Bellotti was victorious in the primary. Peabody's loss was variously attributed to his controversial opposition to the death penalty, his stiff demeanor in television appearances, and a bruising defeat he suffered early in his term in opposing the winning candidate for Speaker of the Massachusetts General Court. Bellotti subsequently lost the general election to John Volpe.

Post-governorship

Senate campaign

In 1966, Peabody ran for the U.S. Senate, for which there was an open seat that year as a result of the retirement of

Leverett Saltonstall Leverett A. Saltonstall (September 1, 1892June 17, 1979) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He served three two-year terms as the List of Governors of Massachusetts, 55th Governor of Massachusetts, and for more than twent ...

; he won the Democratic nomination but was defeated by a landslide in the general election by the Republican nominee, the

liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...

state Attorney General

Edward Brooke Edward William Brooke III (October 26, 1919 – January 3, 2015) was an American politician of the Republican Party, who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1967 until 1979. Prior to serving in the Senate, he served as th ...

1972 vice presidential election

Peabody undertook a quixotic campaign for

Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice ...

on the Democratic ticket in

; he came in fourth in the balloting at the

1972 Democratic National Convention The 1972 Democratic National Convention was the presidential nominating convention of the Democratic Party for the 1972 presidential election. It was held at Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beach, Florida, also the host city of the Rep ...

. He ran under the slogan "Endicott Peabody, the number one man for the number two job."

New Hampshire

In 1983, he moved to

Hollis, New Hampshire Hollis is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,342 at the 2020 census, growing 9% from the 2010 population of 7,684. The town center village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Ho ...

, where he ran unsuccessfully for local and statewide political office several times, including for the U.S. Senate in

against the Republican incumbent,

Warren Rudman Warren Bruce Rudman (May 18, 1930November 19, 2012) was an American attorney and Republican politician who served as United States Senator from New Hampshire between 1980 and 1993. He was known as a moderate centrist, to such an extent that Pr ...

. In 1992, Peabody ran again for vice president by competing in the New Hampshire vice-presidential primary, where he won with 59.7% of the vote. However, the primary is non-binding, and, at the prerogative of the presidential nominee,

Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...

Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage ...

, the vice-presidential nomination eventually went to

Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. Gore was the Democratic Part ...

Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...

. Clinton and Gore subsequently won the

general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

. Also in 1992, Peabody ran for a seat in the

New Hampshire House of Representatives The New Hampshire House of Representatives is the lower house in the New Hampshire General Court, the bicameral legislature of the state of New Hampshire. The House of Representatives consists of 400 members coming from 204 legislative district ...

, but he came in third place with 20.7% of the vote.NH State House – Hillsborough 22
/ref> Peabody died from

leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ' ...

in Hollis in 1997, aged 77. His remains were interred in

Groton, Massachusetts Groton is a town in northwestern Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, within the Greater Boston metropolitan area. The population was 11,315 at the 2020 census. It is home to two prep schools: Lawrence Academy at Groton, founded in 1 ...

Family

On June 24, 1944, Peabody married Barbara Welch "Toni" Gibbons (1922–2012), a native of

Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...

, the elder daughter of Morris Gibbons, a member of the

Parliament of Bermuda The Parliament of Bermuda is the bicameral legislature in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda. The two houses are: * The House of Assembly which has 36 members, elected for a five-year term in single seat constituencies. * The Senate which ...

, and his wife, the former Maude Madge Welch. Peabody and his wife had a daughter, Barbara, and two sons, Robert and Endicott Jr. Peabody's sister,

Marietta Peabody Tree Marietta Peabody Tree (April 17, 1917 – August 15, 1991) was an American socialite and political reporter, who represented the United States on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, appointed under the administration of John F. Kenn ...

, represented the United States on the

United Nations Commission on Human Rights The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was a functional commission within the overall framework of the United Nations from 1946 until it was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2006. It was a subsidiary body of t ...

Navy awards

* Presidential Unit Citation for USS ''Tirante'' *

American Campaign Medal The American Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942, by issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The medal was intended to recognize those military members who had perfo ...

* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two

battle stars A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or ser ...

World War II Victory Medal The World War II Victory Medal is a service medal of the United States military which was established by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law 135, 79th Congress) and promulgated by Section V, War Department Bulletin 12, 1945. The Wor ...

Electoral history

1958 Democratic primary for

Edward J. McCormack, Jr. Edward Joseph McCormack Jr. (August 29, 1923 – February 27, 1997), was an American attorney and politician from Massachusetts. He was most notable for serving as Massachusetts Attorney General from 1959 through 1963. Personal life and educat ...

– 238,477 (54.63%) *Endicott Peabody – 198,016 (45.36%) 1960 Democratic primary for

* Joseph D. Ward – 180,848 (30.23%) *Endicott Peabody – 152,762 (25.53%) * Francis E. Kelly – 98,107 (16.40%) * Robert F. Murphy – 76,577 (12.80%) *

– 52,972 (8.85%) *Gabriel Piemonte – 28,199 (4.71%) *Alfred Magaletta – 8,826 (1.48%) 1962 Democratic primary for

*Endicott Peabody – 596,533 (79.96%) *Clement A. Riley – 149,499 (20.04%) Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1962 *Endicott Peabody (D) – 1,052,322 (49.92%) *John A. Volpe (R) (inc.) – 1,047,891 (49.71%) *Henning A. Bolmen (Socialist Labor) – 5,477 (0.26%) *Guy S. Williams (Prohibition) – 2,394 (0.11%) 1964 Democratic primary for

* Francis X. Bellotti – 363,675 (49.61%) *Endicott Peabody – 336,780 (45.94%) *John J. Droney – 27,357 (3.73%) *Pasquale Caggiano – 5,250 (0.72%) Democratic primary for Massachusetts United States Senate election, 1966 *Endicott Peabody – 320,967 (50.35%) *John F. Collins – 265,016 (41.58%) *Thomas Boylston Adams (1910–1997), Thomas Boylston Adams – 51,435 (8.07%) Massachusetts United States Senate election, 1966 *

(R) – 1,213,473 (60.68%) *Endicott Peabody (D) – 774,761 (38.74%)

(Vice Presidential tally) *Thomas Eagleton – 1,742 (59.07%) *Frances Farenthold – 405 (13.73%) *Mike Gravel – 226 (7.66%) *Endicott Peabody – 108 (3.66%) *Clay Smothers – 74 (2.51%) *Birch Bayh – 62 (2.10%) *Peter W. Rodino – 57 (1.93%) *Jimmy Carter – 30 (1.02%) *Shirley Chisholm – 20 (0.68%) *Moon Landrieu – 19 (0.64%) *Edward T. Breathitt – 18 (0.61%) *Ted Kennedy – 15 (0.51%) *Fred R. Harris – 14 (0.48%) *Richard G. Hatcher – 11 (0.37%) *Harold Hughes – 10 (0.34%) *Joseph Montoya – 9 (0.31%) *William L. Guy – 8 (0.27%) *Adlai Stevenson III – 8 (0.27%) *Robert Bergland – 5 (0.17%) *Hodding Carter – 5 (0.17%) *César Chávez – 5 (0.17%) *Wilbur Mills – 5 (0.17%) *Wendell Anderson – 4 (0.14%) *Stanley Arnold – 4 (0.14%) *Ron Dellums – 4 (0.14%) *John J. Houlihan – 4 (0.14%) *Roberto A. Mondragon – 4 (0.14%) *Reubin O'Donovan Askew – 3 (0.10%) *Herman Badillo – 3 (0.10%) *Eugene McCarthy – 3 (0.10%) *Claiborne Pell – 3 (0.10%) *Terry Sanford – 3 (0.10%) *Ramsey Clark – 2 (0.07%) *Richard J. Daley – 2 (0.07%) *John DeCarlo – 2 (0.07%) *Ernest Gruening – 2 (0.07%) *Roger Mudd – 2 (0.07%) *Edmund Muskie – 2 (0.07%) *Claude Pepper – 2 (0.07%) *Abraham A. Ribicoff – 2 (0.07%) *Hoyt Patrick Taylor, Jr. – 2 (0.07%) *Leonard F. Woodcock – 2 (0.07%) *Bruno Agnoli – 2 (0.07%) *Ernest Albright – 1 (0.03%) *William A. Barrett – 1 (0.03%) *Daniel Berrigan – 1 (0.03%) *Philip Berrigan – 1 (0.03%) *Julian Bond – 1 (0.03%) *Skipper Bowles – 1 (0.03%) *Archibald Burton – 1 (0.03%) *Phillip Burton – 1 (0.03%) *William V. Chappell, Jr., William Chappell – 1 (0.03%) *Lawton Chiles – 1 (0.03%) *Frank Church – 1 (0.03%) *Robert Drinan – 1 (0.03%) *Nick Galifianakis (politician), Nick Galifianakis – 1 (0.03%) *John Z. Goodrich – 1 (0.03%) * Michael Griffin – 1 (0.03%) *Martha Griffiths – 1 (0.03%) * Charles Hamilton – 1 (0.03%) *Patricia Roberts Harris, Patricia Harris – 1 (0.03%) *Jim Hunt – 1 (0.03%) *Daniel Inouye – 1 (0.03%) *Henry M. Jackson – 1 (0.03%) *Robery Kariss – 1 (0.03%) *Allard K. Lowenstein – 1 (0.03%) *Mao Zedong – 1 (0.03%) *Eleanor McGovern – 1 (0.03%) *Martha Beall Mitchell – 1 (0.03%) *Ralph Nader – 1 (0.03%) *George Norcross III – 1 (0.03%) *Jerry Rubin – 1 (0.03%) *Frederic Seaman – 1 (0.03%) *Joseph F. Smith (politician), Joe Smith – 1 (0.03%) *Benjamin Spock – 1 (0.03%) *Patrick Tavolacci – 1 (0.03%) *George Wallace – 1 (0.03%) Democratic primary for U.S. Senate from

, 1986 *Endicott Peabody – 20,568 (61.18%) *Robert L. Dupay – 6,108 (18.17%) *Robert A. Patton – 3,721 (11.07%) *Andrew D. Tempelman – 2,601 (7.74%) * Others (write-in candidates) – 619 (1.84%)

election, 1986 *

(R) (inc.) – 154,090 (62.96%) *Endicott Peabody (D) – 79,222 (32.37%) *Bruce Valley – 11,423 (4.67%) 1992 New Hampshire primary#Vice-Presidential results, New Hampshire Democratic vice presidential primary:Our Campaigns – US Vice President – D Primary Race – Feb 18, 1992
/ref> *Endicott Peabody – 34,533 (59.68%) *Susan K.Y. Shargal – 20,347 (35.16%) *Ralph Nader* – 1,097 (1.90%) *Mario Cuomo* – 739 (1.28%) *Paul Tsongas* – 649 (1.12%) *Bob Kerrey* – 502 (0.87%)

Hillsborough District #22 election, 1992 *Susan B. Durham (R) – 2,089 (31.32%) *George W. Wright (R) – 1,925 (28.86%) *Endicott Peabody (D) – 1,378 (20.66%) *Barbara Peabody (D) – 1,279 (19.17%) (* – write-in candidate)

References

Sources

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Peabody, Endicott 1920 births 1997 deaths Peabody family, Endicott (younger) All-American college football players American football guards Democratic Party governors of Massachusetts Politicians from Lawrence, Massachusetts Members of the Massachusetts Governor's Council Groton School alumni American people of English descent Players of American football from Massachusetts Harvard Crimson football players Harvard Law School alumni Massachusetts lawyers New Hampshire Democrats New Hampshire lawyers Military personnel from Massachusetts United States Navy officers United States Navy personnel of World War II Recipients of the Silver Star Deaths from cancer in New Hampshire Deaths from leukemia 20th-century American lawyers William Penn Charter School alumni Sportspeople from Lawrence, Massachusetts 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American Episcopalians Harvard College alumni